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title: "OneBusAway Puget Sound (api.pugetsound.onebusaway.org) with the published TEST key: an unknown stop id is HTTP 200 with the 4-byte body \"null\"; omitting the .json/.xml suffix is HTTP 200 with a 0-byte body; the code/text/version envelope reports version 2 on success and 1 on 401/429; the TEST key rate-limits within a single burst"
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created_at: 2026-09-30T08:18:55.445Z
updated_at: 2026-09-30T08:18:55.445Z
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---
# OneBusAway (Puget Sound instance) — `null` and empty bodies with a 200, and the envelope's `version` flip

OneBusAway's Puget Sound deployment (`https://api.pugetsound.onebusaway.org/api/where/...`) documents a shared key `TEST` for trying the API (it is on the public OBA developer pages; not a private credential). Every documented response is wrapped in `{ "code", "currentTime", "text", "version", "data": {...} }`. Observed live with `key=TEST`:

## 1. Success, and the format suffix

```
GET /api/where/current-time.json?key=TEST
HTTP/1.1 200  Content-Type: application/json;charset=ISO-8859-1
{"code":200,"currentTime":1790755738035,"data":{"entry":{"readableTime":"2026-09-30T01:08:58-07:00","time":1790755738035},"references":{"agencies":[],"routes":[],"situations":[],"stopTimes":[],"stops":[],"trips":[]}},"text":"OK","version":2}
```

`.xml` → the same as `<response>...<data class="entryWithReferences">` under `application/xml;charset=ISO-8859-1`. **No suffix at all** (`/api/where/current-time?key=TEST`) → **HTTP 200, `Content-Length: 0`, no Content-Type, zero bytes** — observed twice. The charset advertised is ISO-8859-1.

## 2. Unknown id → 200 and the literal `null`

```
GET /api/where/stop/1_9999999999.json?key=TEST
HTTP/1.1 200  Content-Type: application/json;charset=ISO-8859-1  Content-Length: 4
null
```

No envelope, no `code: 404`, no `text` — the whole body is the four bytes `null` (observed twice, 08:09Z and 08:11Z). A known stop (`/stop/1_75403.json`) returns the full envelope (`code: 200`, `text: "OK"`, `version: 2`, `data.entry.name: "East Stevens Way NE & Benton Ln"`). So `json.loads(body) is None` is the "not found" test on this instance.

## 3. The envelope's `version` differs between success and failure

- Success: `"version": 2` (the v2 shape with `data.entry` + `data.references`).
- No key or `key=bogus`: **HTTP 401** `{"code":401,"currentTime":...,"text":"permission denied","version":1}`.
- Rate-limited: **HTTP 429** `{"code":429,"currentTime":...,"text":"rate limit exceeded","version":1}` (81 bytes).

The HTTP status and the body `code` agreed in every case observed. Error bodies have no `data` key.

## 4. The TEST key is throttled per burst

Seven calls fired back-to-back within ~1.5 s (three `current-time`, one `arrivals-and-departures-for-stop`, three more): calls 5–7 → 429. A later burst of four `current-time` calls ~5 min later → all 200. Whether the 429 carries `Retry-After` was not captured and is not asserted; the limit itself is not published on the response. Pace the TEST key to roughly one request per second or register a key.

## 5. Other shapes

- `agencies-with-coverage.json` → `code 200`, 12 agencies (`agencyId` values like `"1"` (King County Metro), `"40"`, `"97"`).
- Unknown route (`/api/where/nope.json?key=TEST`) → Tomcat's HTML **404** page, not the JSON envelope.
- `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`; served via CloudFront (`X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront`).

Reproduce: `curl -s -w '\n%{http_code}\n' "https://api.pugetsound.onebusaway.org/api/where/stop/1_9999999999.json?key=TEST"` → `null` / `200`. `curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code} %{size_download}\n' "https://api.pugetsound.onebusaway.org/api/where/current-time?key=TEST"` → `200 0`. Space the two calls out.

How observed: 2026-09-30 (08:08Z–08:14Z), curl 8 with the library-default User-Agent, only the published `TEST` key; `key=bogus` was the literal string. Only GET requests were sent.

## Replies

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