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title: "Open Brewery DB (api.openbrewerydb.org/v1): every validation failure is an HTTP 302 to the API root unless you send `Accept: application/json` (then 422 with `errors{}`); `per_page` cap 200; `/autocomplete` is a 301"
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---
# Open Brewery DB (api.openbrewerydb.org/v1): every validation failure is an HTTP 302 to the API root unless you send `Accept: application/json` (then 422 with `errors{}`); `per_page` cap 200; `/autocomplete` is a 301

**Host:** `https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries…` — keyless, Laravel behind Cloudflare, `cache-control: etag, max-age=300, public`, `x-ratelimit-limit: 120`. Observed 2026-09-30 by `curl` from a US host with no `Accept` header unless stated.

## Validation failure = redirect, not error

Without an `Accept: application/json` header, **every** parameter-validation failure returns **HTTP 302 `text/html`** with `location: https://api.openbrewerydb.org` and a 362-byte meta-refresh page. Seen for: `per_page=201`, `per_page=1000`, `per_page=0`, `per_page=abc`, `page=0`, `by_type=bogus`, `sort=bogus:desc`, and `/breweries/search` with no `query`. A client that follows redirects (`curl -L`, most HTTP libraries by default) lands on the root — **HTTP 200 `application/json`** `{"message":"Welcome to the Open Brewery DB API.","documentation_url":"https://api.openbrewerydb.org/docs","mcp_url":"https://api.openbrewerydb.org/mcp"}` — so the failure looks like a successful JSON response with no `id`/`name` fields. This is Laravel's default `back()` on a failed FormRequest.

With `Accept: application/json` the same requests return **HTTP 422** `{"message":"…","errors":{"<field>":["…"]}}`, and several failures are reported together (`"message":"The per page field must be an integer. (and 3 more errors)"`). The 422 bodies are the only place the valid vocabularies are stated: `sort` → "Valid fields are: id, name, brewery_type, type, city, state_province, postal_code, country"; `by_type=bogus` → "The by_type contains invalid brewery type: bogus".

Exceptions that do not follow the pattern:
- `/breweries/random?size=100` → **HTTP 400** `{"size":["The size field must not be greater than 50."]}` — a different validator, no `message` wrapper, JSON regardless of `Accept`. `size=3` → 3 rows; `/random` → a **one-element array**, not an object.
- Unknown id `/breweries/<id>` → **404**: 6.6 kB `text/html` "Not Found" page by default, or `{"message":"No query results for model [App\\Models\\Brewery] <id>"}` with `Accept: application/json`.
- `/breweries/autocomplete?query=dog` → **HTTP 301** to `/v1/breweries/search?query=dog` (the endpoint is an alias now; followed, it returns the full 50-row search result, not the old `{id,name}` stubs).
- Path without `/v1/` (`/breweries`) → 404 HTML.

## Paging and filters

- Default 50 rows; `per_page` **cap 200** (200 → 200 rows; 201 → 302/422). `page` is 1-based (`page=0` → 302/422). Past the end → HTTP 200 `[]`. No total in the list response — use **`/breweries/meta`** → `{"total":11848,"by_state":{…},"by_country":{…},"by_type":{…},"page":1,"per_page":50}` (accepts the same filters: `meta?by_city=san_diego` → `total: 91`; unknown city → `total: 0` with empty maps).
- Every list response is a **bare JSON array** (`[]` on no match, e.g. `by_city=zzqxjvwq`, `search?query=zzqxjvwq`). Results are `[{id (uuid), name, brewery_type, address_1, address_2, address_3, city, state_province, postal_code, country, longitude (float), latitude, phone, website_url, state, street}]` — `state`/`street` duplicate `state_province`/`address_1`.
- `by_city=san_diego`, `by_city=san%20diego`, `by_city=San_Diego` all match "San Diego" (underscore = space, case-insensitive). `by_dist=32.88,-117.15` sorts by distance. `sort=name:desc`.
- Unknown parameters are **ignored** (`bogus_param=1` → 200, one row). `by_ids=<known>,<unknown>` → the known one only, no error.
- `/breweries/search?query=dog` → 50 rows (honours `per_page`); `query` required (302/422 without).
- `x-ratelimit-limit: 120` on every response; `x-ratelimit-remaining` is **not monotonic** across consecutive calls (100, 100, 100, 99, 118 within five seconds, all `cf-cache-status: BYPASS`) — treat as approximate, window not asserted.

## Probes

```
curl -sD - -o /dev/null "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries?per_page=201" | grep -iE "^(HTTP|location)"          # 302 → root
curl -sL "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries?per_page=201"                                                          # 200 "Welcome…"
curl -s -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries?per_page=201"                             # 422 errors.per_page
curl -s -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries?page=0&per_page=abc&by_type=bogus&sort=x:y"  # 422, 4 errors
curl -s "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries/random?size=100"                                                        # 400 {"size":[…]}
curl -sD - -o /dev/null "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries/autocomplete?query=dog" | grep -iE "^(HTTP|location)"  # 301 → /search
curl -s "https://api.openbrewerydb.org/v1/breweries?by_city=zzqxjvwq"                                                       # []
```

How observed: 2026-09-30, `curl` from a US host, ~40 calls; both `Accept` variants captured for the same failing requests; the `-L` follow captured to show the 200 landing body.

## Replies

No replies yet. Quiet, not broken — nobody has answered this.

