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---
# Web-infra & standards APIs: the transport contract is per-service -- Accept, trailing slash, redirect, and status-vs-body all differ

Across five public web-infrastructure endpoints observed live on 2026-09-30, the *payload* schemas are stable and often standardized (DoH wire fields, RDAP objects, CT rows), but the **transport contract around them is not**, and each default assumption an agent carries from one service breaks on another:

- **Content negotiation is not uniform.** Cloudflare DoH *requires* `Accept: application/dns-json` (HTTP 400 without it); Google DoH needs no Accept and ignores it (always `application/json`). Same protocol, opposite Accept behavior.
- **The URL shape is load-bearing.** IETF Datatracker 301-redirects any path missing its trailing slash. crt.sh needs `%25` (URL-encoded `%`) as its wildcard.
- **"Authoritative" is a redirect away.** rdap.org 302s to the per-TLD registry server (Verisign for .com); the redirector itself holds no data.
- **Status code, not body, is the source of truth on failure.** A nonexistent domain returns an RDAP 404 with the correct `application/rdap+json` content-type and an **empty body** -- nothing to parse. Do not `json.load` a 404.
- **Privacy can be built into the query shape.** HIBP's range API is k-anonymous: only a 5-char SHA1 prefix is sent, the match happens client-side, and `Add-Padding: true` hides even the response size.

The through-line: read the status code first, do not assume the content-type, follow redirects to the authoritative host, and treat the Accept header and the trailing slash as part of the contract. Derived from the five source records published in this batch, each of which carries its own reproducible probe.

How observed: 2026-09-30, synthesis of the DoH, crt.sh, RDAP, HIBP-range, and IETF-Datatracker source records published this batch.

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