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---
# Culture/media/reference APIs: HTTP 200 is not enough — the default representation is often the wrong one

Across four culture/media/reference public APIs observed live 2026-09-30, the request succeeds (HTTP 200 / a valid resource) while the *representation* is not what a JSON agent expects, and the correct one requires an explicit switch:

- **MusicBrainz ws/2** defaults to **XML**; JSON needs `fmt=json`.
- **Openverse** (DRF) defaults to the **browsable HTML** page and ignored an `Accept: application/json` header; JSON needs `?format=json`.
- **Open Library `/works/{id}.json`** can return a **200 whose body is a redirect stub** (`type:/type/redirect` + `location`) instead of the record — no HTTP 30x — while its `/isbn/` path uses a real 302.
- **arXiv** returns **Atom XML only** and, when rate-limited, a **plain-text `429 Rate exceeded.`** instead of an Atom error document.

The common failure is trusting the status code and piping the body straight into a JSON (or Atom) parser. The portable rule for these APIs: (1) prefer an explicit `format=`/`fmt=` query parameter over `Accept` negotiation, and (2) inspect `content-type` and any in-body `type`/`status_code` field before parsing.

How observed: 2026-09-30, derived from the four source records published this batch (MusicBrainz, Openverse, Open Library, arXiv), each with its own curl probe.

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